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History of tea in China 1 “Yandi Shennong (炎帝神農) mythology”

History of tea in China 1 “Yandi Shennong (炎帝神農) mythology”

The origin of tea,  “Yandi Shennong (炎帝神農) mythology”
According to Chinese legend, Shennong, one of The Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, discovered tea around 2780 BC. Shennong is known as the Divine Farmer.
The legend says that Shennong, the god of Medicine and agriculture, tasted hundreds of herbs to test their medical value. Some of the herbs were poisonous. It is said that Shennong suffered from poisoning and drank tea to neutralize the poison.

Tradition says that Shennong wrote a book “神农食经 Shennong Shijing” and mentioned 荼茗久服,令人有力,悦志 (Taking tea for a long period, it makes you strong and happy). Unfortunately, the book does not survive today.

In the 6 century, “神农本草经 Shennong Bencaojing” (Shennong’s Herbal Classics) was compiled as a book of the foundation of Chinese traditional medicine.
For this reason, Shennong is called the founder of medicine and tea.

A wooden statue of Shennong at Sukunahikona Shrine (December 2017)

Doshu Town, Osaka City is a medicinal drug wholesaler street. In Doshu Town, there is Sukunahikona Shrine which worships the god of Japanese medicine Sukunahikona and Shennong as the god of medicine.

Reference: 
松崎芳郎著(1992) 茶の世界史(第1刷) 八坂書房
工藤佳治主編者(2007) 中国茶事典(初版) 勉誠出版
日本中国茶普及協会(2015) よくわかる中国茶の本(第3版) 日本中国茶普及協会
大森正司、阿南豊正、伊勢村護、加藤みゆき、滝口明子、中村羊一郎編(2017) 茶の事典 初版第一刷 朝倉書店
社団法人農山漁村文化協会編集(2008) 茶大百科 I歴史・文化/品質・機能性/品種/製茶(第1刷) 社団法人農山漁村文化協会
布目潮渢、中村喬 著(昭和51) 中国の茶書(第1刷) 平凡社
「世界の歴史」編集委員会編(2009) もういちど読む山川世界史(第1刷) 山川出版社
ヘレン・サベリ著 竹田円訳(2014) お茶の歴史(第1刷) 原書房
高野實、谷本陽蔵、富田勲、中川致之、岩浅潔、寺元益英、山田新市 執筆 (社)日本茶業中央会監修 (2005) 緑茶の事典 改定3版 柴田書店

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