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Benefits of Tea

Benefits of Tea 7 “Vitamins”

Benefits of Tea 7 “Vitamins”

Professor Yoriyuki Nakamura of the University of Shizuoka wrote the original article in Japanese, which CHAMART translated into English.

Tea contains a variety of vitamins that help inhibit the formation of lipid peroxide in the human body, preventing cancer and aging inhibition.

Some vitamins, such as vitamins A and E, do not dissolve in the tea tea infusion. Thus, these vitamins are taken into the body from tea by eating only, not drinking.  Green tea is rich in vitamin C, but black tea is less in vitamin C because vitamin C is broken down as the fermentation progresses.  High-quality green tea has a high vitamin U content, but hojicha (roasted green tea), oolong tea, and black tea have very little vitamin U.

Vitamin A which is based on carotene has antioxidant and anti-cancer effects. Chinese type (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis), tends to have higher vitamin A content than Assam type (Camellia sinensis var. assamica).  Carotene decreasing rate is different depending on the production method. Carotene is not almost lost in green tea because of no fermentation. However, carotene content becomes less in the more fermented tea.

Tea contains a richer content of the Vitamin B complex compared to other common foods. The well-known types of Vitamin B complex include B1, B2, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, and biotin.  Green tea has more B1 and B2 than black tea and oolong tea. When comparing green teas, tea made from younger leaves tends to contain more B1 and B2.

Deficiency of vitamin B complex causes beriberi, neuritis and stomatitis.  The preventive effect of vitamin C against scurvy is well known. Vitamin C also has antioxidant, stress-relieving, and cold-preventing properties. Furthermore, in terms of beauty, it is said that vitamin C provides elasticity to the skin, prevents moisture loss, and inhibits the production of melanin pigment, which can darken the skin.Green tea contains a lot of vitamin C, while fermented tea contains less. Vitamin E, also known as tocopherol, has antioxidant and aging inhibition effects. The amount of Vitamin E in tea is greater than in vegetables and fruits, and it is as much as 26 times more than in spinach. However, it is necessary to take all the tea into the body for vitamin E intake, such as drinking matcha or eating tea because it does not dissolve in hot water.

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Writer’s Profile
Yoriyuki Nakamura
Specially-appointed professor, Director of the Tea Science Center, University of Shizuoka
https://dfns.u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp/labs/tsc/index.html
Awards and commendations
2016 Awarded as Japanese Tea Industry Achievement Award: Popularization of tea varieties and pot seedling cultivation techniques
2015 Awarded as O-CHA Pioneer Award of academic research section: Tea breeding technology and Variety development
2013 Awarded as Tea Industry Technology Merit Award: Efforts in tea industry technology
2013 Awarded as Sugiyama Hikosaburo Tea Technology Award: Developing tea variety
2013 Awarded as Tea Academic Research Award: Tea breeding and tea propagation technology

Related article on the site:
Benefits of Tea 1 “Tea has long been a powerful elixir with abundant benefits!”
Benefits of Tea 2 “Functional ingredient of Tea”
Benefits of Tea 3 “Major components of tea”
Benefits of Tea 4 “Catechins”
Benefits of Tea 5 “Amino acids”
Benefits of Tea 6 “Caffeine”
Benefits of Tea 7 “Vitamins”